Today we discussed citation in class, and we examined Beyoncé's music video "Single Ladies" as an example of a commonly cited text. However, in my discussion of the history of the music video's citation, I forgot to mention something very important.

Knowles' dance isn't original. I don't mean to claim that Beyoncé is plagiarizing her moves, or that her choreographers Frank Gaston and JaQuel Knight ripped off someone else. The director and choreographers of "Single Ladies" are citing Bob Fosse's "Mexican Breakfast" in the video.
Fosse is a notable American choreographer who worked on musicals such as Chicago, Damn Yankees, and Cabaret. Fosse composed the dance routine for "Mexican Breakfast" in the '60s, and invited his wife Gwen Verdon (pictured above) to dance lead. The people behind "Single Ladies" are paying homage to (or, citing) Fosse's routine in their video.
Watch the original video here. Compare/contrast. Get excited about citation.







